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Dan Murphy

We're Following The Leader: Client-led vs. Therapist-led ABA Therapy Sessions

Updated: Jun 20

ABA therapy session led by client or led by therapist

Client-Led vs. Therapist-Led Sessions in ABA Therapy

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a cornerstone treatment for children with autism, offering strategies that improve communication, social skills, and behavior.

At Carelinks ABA, we provide personalized in-home ABA therapy throughout Iowa, focusing on what works best for each child. Two primary approaches in ABA therapy are client-led and therapist-led sessions. Understanding these methods can help parents and caregivers decide which approach suits their child's needs best.


Client-Led ABA Therapy Sessions

Client-led sessions, also known as child-led or naturalistic sessions, place the child at the center of the therapy process. The child's interests, choices, and natural behaviors guide the activities. Key features of client-led sessions include:

  1. Increased Engagement: By allowing the child to choose activities and direct the session, engagement and motivation are significantly increased. Children are more likely to participate and make progress when they are interested and invested in the activities.

  2. Natural Learning Opportunities: Skills are taught in the context of the child's everyday activities and routines. This approach helps children generalize skills across different settings and situations, making it easier to apply what they learn in real life.

  3. Flexibility and Adaptability: Client-led sessions are flexible and can be adapted based on the child's mood, interests, and the natural flow of the day. This adaptability can reduce stress and resistance, creating a more enjoyable and productive learning environment.


Therapist-Led ABA Therapy Sessions

Therapist-led sessions, also known as structured sessions or Discrete Trial Training (DTT), are more controlled and predictable. The therapist directs the session, providing specific instructions and using prompts to elicit desired responses from the child. Key features of therapist-led sessions include:

  1. Targeted Skill Acquisition: Therapist-led sessions are highly structured, allowing for precise and targeted teaching of specific skills and behaviors. This approach is effective for teaching new skills and addressing challenging behaviors.

  2. Repetition and Reinforcement: Skills are taught through repetition, and correct responses are reinforced with positive feedback or rewards. This method ensures that the child understands and masters each skill before moving on to the next.

  3. Consistency and Routine: Structured sessions follow a predictable format, which can be beneficial for children who thrive on routine and consistency. This approach allows for the precise measurement of progress and helps maintain a steady pace of learning.


At Carelinks ABA, we design individualized programs that incorporate therapist-led sessions to target specific skills and behaviors. Our therapists use evidence-based techniques to ensure measurable progress and achieve the best outcomes for each child.


Which Approach is Right for Your Child?

Both client-led and therapist-led sessions have their place in ABA therapy. The best approach depends on your child's unique needs, preferences, and learning style. Often, a combination of both methods is used to provide a comprehensive and balanced therapy program.


At Carelinks ABA, we believe in a child-centered approach, offering flexible scheduling and personalized therapy plans to suit each family’s needs. Our mission is to unlock each child’s true potential by providing the right tools, skills, and motivation. We accept most major insurances, ensuring that more families can access our high-quality services.

If you are considering ABA therapy for your child and want to learn more about how client-led and therapist-led sessions can benefit them, contact Carelinks ABA today. Our dedicated team is here to support your family and help your child thrive.


Carelinks ABA services children with autism through In-home ABA therapy in Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City and Sioux City. For more information on this post or any other questions related to ABA therapy, please don't hesitate to reach out to us through our website at carelinksaba.com, by emailing your inquiries to info@carelinksaba.com, or simply by calling us at 515-344-349.


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